The US House of Representatives has voted to approve an impeachment inquiry into President Joe Biden, a move by the Republican-led house as the US heads into the 2024 election year.

The House voted for the probe along party lines, with 221 Republicans approving the inquiry and 212 Democrats against. The inquiry is based on allegations that Biden improperly benefited from his son Hunter’s business dealings.

 

The new House Speaker Mike Johnson, a conservative allied to former president Donald Trump, has justified the probe saying Biden repeatedly “lied” about his son’s business activities and had spoken with his son’s foreign business associates.

 

“The constitution requires the House to follow the truth where it leads,” said Johnson. “We have a duty to do this.”

 

In a statement following the vote, Joe Biden attacked House Republicans for wasting time on a “baseless political stunt”

“I wake up every day focused on the issues facing the American people,” Biden said. “Unfortunately, House Republicans are not joining me. Instead of doing anything to help make Americans’ lives better, they are focused on attacking me with lies”.

 

While three congressional panels have already begun investigating Hunter Biden’s work, Republicans said a vote by the full House would strengthen their legal standing as they seek information from the White House.

The impeachment of a president is reserved for high crimes and misdemeanours. It requires a vote by the House at the end of an investigation.

In order to remove a president from office, however, the Senate needs to convict the president in a separate trial held in the upper chamber. Trump was twice impeached by the House, but acquitted in the Senate both times.

Hunter Biden offered to testify in public to the US Congress about his business affairs, but has rejected a subpoena from the House to do so in private. He told reporters gathered outside the US Capitol on Wednesday that Republicans did not want their “tactics” exposed, as he insisted his father had not been involved in his business dealings.

 

I’m here today to make sure that the House committees’ illegitimate investigations of my family do not proceed on distortions, manipulated evidence and lies,” he said.

“For six years, I have been the target of the unrelenting Trump attack machine, shouting ‘Where’s Hunter’. Well, here’s my answer: I am here.”

 

Hunter Biden is also facing a probe by special counsel David Weiss, who was appointed by attorney-general Merrick Garland.

 

Last week, he was charged by the US Department of Justice with nine federal tax offences, including tax evasion, alleging he failed to pay at least $1.4mn of federal taxes for 2016-19.

 

The DoJ has also charged him with illegal gun possession, after a plea deal with federal prosecutors related to both the gun and tax probes collapsed earlier this year. He has moved to dismiss the firearms charge.